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Introduction to World Civilization Dersi 1. Ünite Sorularla Öğrenelim

The Civilization Approach To Human Development

1. Soru

Who predicted a phase of “Caesarism” in the future development of Western Culture?

Cevap

Oswald Spengler.


2. Soru

Who believed that societies thrive best in response to challenges and that a society’s most important task is to create a religion?

Cevap

Arnold Toynbee.


3. Soru

Pitirim Sorokin discovered a pattern of recurrent fluctuation between “sensate” and “ideational” value systems. What is the nature of 'sensate period' according to him?

Cevap

During the sensate period, life is controlled by a materialistic worldview, and economic and scientific activities blossom.


4. Soru

Pitirim Sorokin discovered a pattern of recurrent fluctuation between “sensate” and “ideational” value systems. What is the nature of 'ideational period' according to him?

Cevap

During the ideational period, life is controlled by spirituality.  


5. Soru

Who is the famous French historian who assumes that the history of human development is the history of civilization?

Cevap

Fernand Braudel.


6. Soru

Who criticizes approaches to periodization of history, instead offering seven stages of human development in times of 950-1950?

 

Cevap

Carroll Quigley.


7. Soru

Who offered the world-system concept as a new approach in analyzing human development?

Cevap

Immanuel Wallerstein.


8. Soru

Who defined the world we live in as 'technopoly'?

Cevap

Neil Postman. 


9. Soru

Who thinks that humans are building the 'Electronic Republic'?

Cevap

Grossman.


10. Soru

When did people first become farmers, animal breeders, and pottery makers?

Cevap

About 10,000 BCE.


11. Soru

What was the reason for autonomous civilizations to appear?

Cevap

Autonomous civilizations rose in a response to physical challenges of nature (ecosystem).


12. Soru

What is considered to be the first autonomous civilization?

Cevap

The first autonomous civilization was the Mesopotamian Civilization (including Sumerian). 


13. Soru

What does the term 'the infrastructural civilization' refer to?

Cevap

It refers to a type of civilization whose purpose is to expand spheres of influence with the means of technology.


14. Soru

Which were the monocultural civilizations?

Cevap

The Egyptian, Hittite, and Japanese Civilizations were monocultural.


15. Soru

What does the term 'cultural civilization' refer to?

Cevap

It refers to a type of civilization managed by cultural manipulation. 


16. Soru

What can one consider the mission of civilization to be?

Cevap

The mission of a civilization is to improve human existence.


17. Soru

What are the subsystems in the universe system?

Cevap

Humans, nature (ecosystem), and civilization.


18. Soru

What does the term 'ethnic group' refer to?

Cevap

A homogeneous community at an early stage of sharing the same culture and awareness of togetherness that strives for further civilizational development. 


19. Soru

What does the term 'proto-nation' refer to?

Cevap

A proto-nation is an entity ruled mostly by an empire.


20. Soru

What does the term 'supra-national community' refer to?

Cevap

A cross-whole-national entity, which removes states’ borders in a formal sense and in a sense of economic and political barriers.


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