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Turizm İçin İngilizce 2 Dersi 4. Ünite Sorularla Öğrenelim

Nıche Tourısm I: Ecotourısm And Health Tourısm

1. Soru

What are some of the terms that are used to describe types of ecotourism?

Cevap

There are many terms used to describe types of ecotourism. Some words that you often hear these days are ‘Eco-Tourism’, ‘Adventure Travel’, ‘Sustainable Tourism’, ‘Responsible Tourism’, ‘Nature Based Travel’, and ‘Green Tourism’.


2. Soru

How does the Ecotourism Society define Eco-tourism?

Cevap

The Ecotourism Society defines it as ‘responsible travel to natural areas which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people’. A walk through the rainforest is not eco-tourism unless that particular walk somehow benefits that environment and the people who live there. A rafting trip is only eco-tourism if it raises awareness and funds to help protect the watershed.


3. Soru

What are the components of adventure travel?

Cevap

Most dictionaries define adventure similarly: ‘an unusual experience including some level of risk and uncertainty’. ‘Adventure Travel’ includes this idea of risk and some unconventional means of transport.


4. Soru

What is the definition of sustainable tourism?

Cevap

Sustainable tourism is any form of tourism that does not reduce the availability of resources and does not inhibit future travelers from enjoying the same experience. If the presence of large numbers of tourists disturbs an animal’s mating patterns then that visit is not sustainable.


5. Soru

What is tourism which operates in such a way as to minimize negative impacts on the environment called?

Cevap

Tourism which operates in such a way as to minimize negative impacts on the environment is called responsible tourism. A wilderness camping trip using ‘Leave No Trace’ ethics would be considered responsible tourism.


6. Soru

What is the travel type that offers a travel experience with a focus on nature called?

Cevap

Nature-Based Travel is a more generic term for any activity or travel experience with a focus on nature. Large jungle lodges fall into this category as do cruise ships to view penguins in Antarctica.


7. Soru

What are the tourism types that are often used interchangeably with 'Green Tourism'?

Cevap

Green Tourism is often used inter-changeably with eco-tourism and sustainable tourism but more accurately described as ‘any activity or facility operating in an environmentally friendly fashion’.


8. Soru

Which facilities come to mind when Turkey's targeted health tourism is mentioned?

Cevap

Turkey aims to become a second Dubai in terms of special health services designed to target health tourism, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, thermal spa facilities, care facilities for the elderly and holiday villages.


9. Soru

What are Turkey's plans to develop health tourism and create a model concept for the rest of the health sector in the region?

Cevap

Dursun Aydın, head of the Health Tourism Department of the Turkish Ministry of Health, told Anatolia News Agency that “With the new legal code, the ministry plans to develop health tourism and create a model concept for the rest of the health sector in the region. In achieving this goal, the ministry also plans to improve the inflow of foreign investment, increase employment, bring in skilled foreign healthcare workers, speed up the use of medical technology and encourage the production of services and investments”.


10. Soru

Besides Iran, Dubai and Turkey, what other countries are planning to set up special health zones?

Cevap

Dubai and Iran have special health zones and healing centers, but the Iranian health zone is currently still in the project phase, Ayd›n said. Oman, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Panama, Costa Rica and Mexico are also planning to set up special health zones.


11. Soru

What is the function of an active verb in English?

Cevap

In English, we use an active verb to say what the subject does.


12. Soru

What is the relationship between a passive verb and the subject of the sentence?

Cevap

We use a passive verb to say what happens to the subject.


13. Soru

What is unimportant or unknown in the sentence when we use a passive voice?

Cevap

When we use the passive, who or what causes the action is often unknown or unimportant.


14. Soru

In passive voice, what do we use if we want to say who does or what causes the action?

Cevap

We use by if we want to say who does or what causes the action. For example;

  • Our entire trip was organized by our travel agent.


15. Soru

How many percents of the world's oxygen does Amazon produce?

Cevap

The Amazon, the lungs of earth, produces 20 % of the world’s oxygen. The Amazon rainforest is home to hordes of floral and faunal wealth. The densest part of the Amazon belt can be found in Brazil. The most attractive travel can be in the Bahia’s Atlantic forest, where you can feel the essence of rainforest and be fascinated with the sight of scores of wildlife.


16. Soru

What are some of the activities that can be done in Blue Mountains, Australia?

Cevap

The Blue Mountains area has roughly 550 square miles of valleys, and rocky terrains. The region has ample floral wealth, and the faunal wealth comprises of some 400 species. Rock climbing, canoeing, and bushwalking are some of the interesting activities Blue Mountains offer.


17. Soru

What is Botswana commonly known as in the world?

Cevap

Known as the ‘jewel of Africa’, Botswana is rich in natural wealth. The Savannah plains, the extensive desert regions, the riverside forest and captivating wildlife are real beauties.


18. Soru

How many active volcanoes are there in Costa Rica?

Cevap

Costa Rica has four active (but not harmful) volcanoes, lush rainforests and hot springs. Costa Rica has jungle lodges where you can stay. Wildlife here includes many animals ranging from monkeys to tortoises, and tourists can take active part in rafting, hiking, and scuba diving.


19. Soru

What is a good location in the Caribbean Islands to go whale-watching?

Cevap

Dominica is the Ecotourism Island of the Caribbean islands, and it is considered to be the whale-watching island. The tourists can watch 40-ton whales swimming freely on the shores.


20. Soru

What is the world’s largest mountainous range?

Cevap

The Himalayas are the world’s largest mountainous range. Nepal and Northern India provide access routes to the Himalayas. Hikers can stay in the rustic Himalayan lodges. Mountain camps, comprising of guides, cooks, and porters are highly popular.


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